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目的探讨铁路疾控机构突发公共卫生事件现场处置能力及影响因素。方法通过问卷调查、现场调研、关键人物访谈收集资料。结果铁路疾控机构突发公共卫生事件现场处置措施较为规范,其现场处置能力的影响因素主要有人力资源不足、实验室建设滞后、监测预警机制不完善、队伍缺乏锻炼、与地方应急部分缺乏长效合作机制。结论铁路疾控机构与地方应急部门建立联合防控突发公共卫生事件长效机制能弥补自身不足,显著提高现场处置能力。
Objective To explore the on-site disposal capacity and influencing factors of public health emergencies in CDC. Methods Through questionnaire survey, field investigation and key figures interviews to collect data. Results The disposal of public health emergencies in the CDC’s CDC was more standardized. The main influencing factors of on-site disposal capacity were lack of human resources, laggard laboratory construction, imperfect monitoring and early warning mechanism, lack of training of teams and lack of long-term emergency response Effective cooperation mechanism. Conclusion The joint establishment of a long-term mechanism to prevent and control sudden public health incidents by railway CDC and local emergency departments can make up for their deficiencies and significantly improve on-site disposal capacity.