傅斯年是中国近现代著名的国学大师,同时也是在“五四”影响下成长起来的知识分子,并且他曾赴英德学习,对西方学术的科学性有深刻体验。在五四时期的国学热潮中,傅斯年始终站在维护纯学术的立场上,坚持以理性的态度对待中国的传统文化。他反对狭隘的民族主义,认为应当以科学的研究方法来研究整理国故,力图摆正中国文化在世界文化中的位置,将传统文化置于更广阔的视野中来研究。本文重温国学大师傅斯年在五四时期的国学观,旨在反思我们当今的国学热潮,探寻对待“国学热”的一种理性和科学的态度。 Fu Sinian is a famous master of Chinese learning in modern China. At the same time, he was also an intellectual who grew up under the influence of the May Fourth Movement. He also studied in Britain and Germany and had a profound experience of the scientific nature of Western scholarship. During the May Fourth period, Fu Sinian always stood for the maintenance of pure academic position and persisted in treating China’s traditional culture with a rational attitude. He objected to narrow nationalism. He thought that scientific research methods should be used to study and organize national treasures so as to try hard to put the position of Chinese culture in the world culture and study the traditional culture in a broader field of vision. This article revisits the Sinology view of Fu Sinian, the master of Chinese science, in the May 4th period, aiming to reflect on the current upsurge of Sinology in China and explore a rational and scientific approach towards “Sinology”.