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安徽省是我国脊髓灰质炎（脊灰）的高发区之一，自１９９１年建立了脊灰监测系统，实施了消灭脊灰的各项措施以来，脊灰发病率大幅度下降，ｌ９９２～ｌ９９５年连续４年脊灰发病率在０．１／１０万以下。病例散在发生，无季节性发病高峰，并连续４年未发现由脊灰野病毒引起的临床病例。９０％以上的脊灰病例为５岁以下儿童，未服苗及未全程服苗者占６０％。１５岁以下儿童非脊灰ＡＦＰ病例报告发病率１９９４年、１９９５年达到了１／１０万的要求。今后仍应开展强化免疫，重点是流动人口和超计划生育的儿童。
Anhui Province is one of the high incidence areas of poliomyelitis (polio) in our country. Since polio monitoring system was established in 1991 and polio eradication measures have been implemented, the incidence of polio has dropped dramatically. From 1992 to 1995, For 4 consecutive years the incidence of polio is below 0.1 / 100,000. Cases occurred randomly, no seasonal peak, and for 4 consecutive years did not find the clinical cases caused by poliovirus. More than 90% of cases of polio are children under 5 years of age, 60% of whom have not taken the vaccine and have not taken full dose of the vaccine. Reported incidence of non-poliovirus AFP cases in children under 15 years of age 1994/95 reached 1/10 million requirement. In the future, intensive immunization should still be conducted, with a particular focus on the floating population and children who have super-family planning.