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我国民营医院最早出现于1984年,2001年医疗机构分类管理制度的实施,确定了营利性医疗机构的合法地位,在国家政策扶持下大量社会资本涌入了这一领域,民营医院发展迅猛。经过20多年的发展,目前民营医院总数约占全国医院总数的10%,其经营现状是三分之一盈利,三分之一维持,三分之一难以为继。随着发展,民营医院存在的问题和面临的困惑也日益凸显,成为社会关注、百姓关心的热点。
China’s private hospitals first appeared in 1984. In 2001, the implementation of the classification management system for medical institutions determined the legal status of for-profit medical institutions. With the support of national policies, a large amount of social capital has poured into this area, and private hospitals have developed rapidly. After more than 20 years of development, the total number of private hospitals currently accounts for about 10% of the total number of hospitals in the country. Its operating status is one-third of profits, one-third of which is maintained, and one-third is unsustainable. With the development, the problems existing in private hospitals and the perplexities they face are also becoming increasingly prominent, and they have become a focus of concern for the society and people’s concern.