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作为司法诉讼制度重要组成部分的审级制度,是指一个国家的法院组织设置上分为几级以及案件经过几级法院审理后程序即告终结、裁判即发生既判力的诉讼法律制度。自1950年代以来,我国民事诉讼审级制度一直沿用的是两审终审制,该审级制度是建立在以计划经济社会的单一经济结构和简单纠纷模式为基础的。但随着市场经济体制的建立,社会经济组织、价值取向的日益多样化,两审终审制也逐渐显现出难以满足当今诉讼主体对纠纷解决机制多元化需求
The judicial review system as an important part of the judicial system, refers to the establishment of a country’s courts are divided into several levels and the case after several stages of the court that the proceedings will come to an end, the referee that is res judicata litigation legal system. Since the 1950s, the trial court system of civil litigation in our country has been followed by the trial court system of the second instance. The trial level system is based on the single economic structure and simple dispute mode in the planned economy and society. However, with the establishment of a market economy system, the increasing diversification of social economic organizations and value orientation, the final review of the two trials has gradually become more and more difficult to meet the diversified demands of the litigation bodies for dispute resolution mechanisms