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目的分析异常心电图资料,结合临床症状和体征,更好开展健康评估和健康咨询,确保国际旅行者健康、安全。方法对辽宁盘锦口岸5881名出入境人员所做的心电图检查的结果进行了分类,结合临床症状和体征进行综合分析。结果发现异常心电图393例,检出率为6.68%。结论通过对这些异常心电图进行的综合分析,认为有些异常心电图并非是器质性病变,而是由于受检者的生理因素、精神紧张、疲劳过度、失眠、大量吸烟及过度饮酒引起的。导致心电图异常改变的出入境人员,部分无自觉症状,容易被旅行者忽视。而有自觉症状的异常心电图患者危险性较大。对异常心电图的出入境人员进行必要的旅行健康咨询和医学指导,使他们了解自身疾病发生、发展、发病的规律,加强自身保健意识,合理安排旅行计划,确保旅途健康安全。
Objective To analyze abnormal ECG data, combine clinical symptoms and signs, and conduct better health assessment and health consultation to ensure the health and safety of international travelers. Methods The results of electrocardiogram examination performed by 5881 immigrants at Panjin port of Liaoning province were classified and combined with clinical symptoms and signs to make a comprehensive analysis. The results showed abnormal electrocardiogram in 393 cases, the detection rate was 6.68%. Conclusion Through a comprehensive analysis of these abnormal ECG, that some abnormal ECG is not an organic disease, but because of the subject’s physiological factors, stress, fatigue, insomnia, smoking and excessive drinking caused. Exit-entry officers who cause abnormal changes in the ECG, some without symptoms, easily overlooked by travelers. Patients with abnormal symptoms of abnormal ECG more dangerous. Exceptional ECG on entry and exit personnel necessary travel health advice and medical guidance to enable them to understand their own disease occurrence, development, incidence of the law, to strengthen their awareness of health care, reasonable arrangements for travel plans to ensure the health and safety of the journey.