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由于传染科工作环境和服务对象的特殊性,传染科护士要护理各类传染病患者,经常接触、处理各种标本和污染物品,在操作中若不注意个人的防护,容易造成职业危害。因此,加强对传染科护士职业危害及自身防护的研究应引起足够的重视。1 职业危害的来源及相关因素1.1 生物性危害因素。在传染病的护理过程中,护士除要做常规护理,观察病情外,还要直接或间接接触患者具有传染性的分泌物、体液、血液等。可以说是处于各种病原菌包
Due to the specialties of the work environment and clients, infectious nurses should take care of all kinds of infectious diseases and frequently contact and deal with various specimens and contaminants. If they do not pay attention to personal protection during operation, they will easily cause occupational hazards. Therefore, strengthening the research on occupational hazards and self-protection of infectious nurses should pay enough attention. A source of occupational hazards and related factors 1.1 biological hazards. In the course of nursing of infectious diseases, the nurses need routine nursing and observe the disease, but also have direct or indirect contact with patients with infectious secretions, body fluids, blood and so on. Can be said that in a variety of pathogenic bacteria package