80年代以来,日本政府根据国家发展战略的转换,及时地对科技战略、政策进行了一系列的调整和变革。本文简要介绍其背景,并对变革情况及存在问题进行较详细的分析。 一、80年代日本科技战略和政策变革的背景 战后初期至70年代,日本采取了“吸收型”科技战略。 Since the 1980s, the Japanese government conducted a series of adjustments and changes in science and technology strategies and policies in a timely manner in accordance with the transformation of the national development strategy. This article gives a brief introduction to its background and a more detailed analysis of changes and problems. I. Background of Changes in Science and Technology Strategy and Policy in Japan in the 1980s From the early part of the postwar to the 1970s, Japan adopted an “absorption-type” science and technology strategy.