论文部分内容阅读
我国经济改革实践要以马克思主义政治经济学为指导。在理论层面上,马克思主义政治经济学涵盖生产关系适应生产力发展规律、货币流通规律、剩余价值规律、价值规律、相对人口过剩规律、商品生产所有权规律及资本主义占有规律、资本积累规律、社会生产按比例发展规律、经济周期规律以及平均利润率下降规律等。为此,我们在制定经济政策之时,必须坚持以马克思主义政治经济学为指导,把握规律,更有效地设计改革方向及方案、充分发挥市场的决定性作用,防止通货膨胀与通货紧缩,应对经济危机,调整产业结构,以及实现公平分配等。
The practice of China’s economic reform should be guided by Marxist political economy. At the theoretical level, Marxist political economy covers the relations of production to adapt to the law of the development of productive forces, the law of currency circulation, the law of surplus value, the law of value, the law of relative overpopulation, the law of ownership of commodity production and the law of capitalist possession, the law of capital accumulation, According to the law of proportionality development, the law of the economic cycle and the law of declining average profit rate. To this end, we must persist in using the political economy of Marxism as a guide, grasp the law, design more effectively the direction and plan for reform, give full play to the decisive role of the market, prevent inflation and deflation, and cope with the economic crisis Adjust industrial structure, and achieve fair distribution.