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一、我国钢铁工业的前景建国以来,我国的钢铁工业有了飞速发展。1984年产钢4337万吨,列世界第四位,但近年来进口钢材每年达千万吨以上,耗费大量外汇,有步能源、交通之后制约经济发展的趋势。随着微电子工业为首的新兴工业的兴起,西方已将钢铁工业列入“夕阳”工业行列。我国如何正确对待钢铁工业等那些传统工业是一项重要的战略决策。欧美工业发达国家由于新型材料的发展,能源危机等原因促使钢铁工业结构性衰落。而衰落的根本原因还在于:狭小的国内市场和社会钢的积蓄量大使钢铁市场趋于饱
First, the prospect of China’s steel industry Since the founding of the PRC, China’s steel industry has developed rapidly. In 1984, 43.37 million tons of steel were produced, ranking the fourth in the world. In recent years, however, steel imports have reached over 10 million tons a year, consuming a large amount of foreign exchange and energy. After the transportation, the economy has been constrained. With the rise of emerging industries led by the microelectronics industry, the West has included the steel industry in the “sunset” industry. How to correctly handle the traditional industries like steel industry in our country is an important strategic decision. Developed countries in Europe and the United States due to the development of new materials, energy crisis and other reasons to promote the structural decline of the steel industry. The root causes of the decline is still: a small domestic market and the social steel storage volume ambassador steel market tends to full