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目的:探讨产前检查以及产前健康教育与妊娠结局的关系。方法:选取2007年1月到2014年1月在我院住院分娩且有完整保健资料的孕产妇1768例,将所有产妇按照产前检查次数分为两组,A组(产前检查次数<5次组)和B组(产前检查次数≥5次),并比较两组孕产妇的妊娠结局以及围产儿结局。结果:①产前接受后健康教育的孕产妇产前检查次数明显高于对照组(P<0.05);②A组孕产妇早产、妊娠高血压疾病、前置胎盘、产后出血以及胎盘早剥的发生率均明显大于B组(P<0.05);③A组中围产儿呼吸窘迫综合征、低体重儿、早产儿、新生儿窒息、出生缺陷的发生率均明显大于B组(P<0.05)。结论:接受产前健康教育,并提高产前检查次数对提高妊娠结局,降低围产儿并发症发生率具有重要作用。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between prenatal care, prenatal health education and pregnancy outcomes. Methods: A total of 1768 pregnant women who were hospitalized and had complete health care information in our hospital from January 2007 to January 2014 were selected. All the women were divided into two groups according to the number of prenatal examinations. Group A (prenatal examination <5 Subgroups) and group B (prenatal checkups≥5 times). The pregnancy outcomes and the outcomes of perinatal children in both groups were compared. Results: (1) The number of prenatal checkups for prenatal health education was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). ② The incidence of preterm birth, pregnancy induced hypertension, placenta previa, postpartum hemorrhage and placental abruption in group A (P <0.05). The incidence of perinatal respiratory distress syndrome, low birth weight infants, premature infants, neonatal asphyxia and birth defects in group A were significantly higher than those in group B (P <0.05). Conclusion: To receive prenatal health education and increase the number of prenatal examinations plays an important role in improving pregnancy outcome and reducing the incidence of perinatal complications.