使农民结合在一起,形成某种状态的农民社会,并进而与外部联系的力量,可区分为外在的与内在的、有机的与无机的力量组合不同,社会的结构也就表现出诸多差异。本文依据中国的历史与现实,将传统的农民社会、解放以后至改革前的农民社会,改革以后正在发展中的农民社会分别命名为聚合社会,集合社会和整合社会,并依次给出剖析。 The forces that bring together peasants and form a state of peasant society, and thus their external relations, can be differentiated into a combination of external and internal, organic and inorganic forces, and the structure of society shows much difference . Based on China’s history and reality, this paper refers the traditional peasant society, the peasant society after the liberation to the pre-reform and the peasant society under development after the reform as the converging society, the assembling society and the integration society respectively, and gives an analysis in turn.