CDC接到许多关于医护设备灭菌和消毒的问题,其中大多数都可按下述原则处理,但这里对这些原则的叙述不是很全面。总的来说,进入人体无菌组织和脉管系统或与血液接触的可重复使用的器械和设备,每次使用前都必须进行灭菌处理。灭菌是指通过物理或化学的过程破坏所有微生命体,包括具有 The CDC received many questions regarding the sterilization and disinfection of medical equipment, most of which can be dealt with according to the following principles, but the description of these principles is not comprehensive here. In general, reusable instruments and devices that enter the body’s sterile tissue and vascular system or come in contact with blood must be sterilized before each use. Sterilization refers to the destruction of all microfamilies through physical or chemical processes, including