民族历史研究工作指导委员会于四月底至六月初,邀集北京、天津、辽宁、吉林、云南等地的有关历史学家和满族人士,连续五次召开满族史学术座谈会,讨论了有关满族历史上的若干问题。关于满族入关前的社会性质关于满族入关前的社会性质问题,实质上是满族是否经过奴隶制的问题,会上一种意见认为:早在十四世纪末,作为满族直接先世的明代女真人就已大量掳掠、买卖人口为奴,各部酋长就是奴隶的所有者,奴隶被使用于家务劳动和农业耕作,“役使多端,不堪其 From the end of April to the beginning of June, the Steering Committee of Ethnic History Studies invited relevant historians and Manchu people in Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin and Yunnan provinces to hold academic symposiums of Manchu history five times in a row to discuss the historical issues concerning Manchu history Some questions. About the Social Nature of the Manchu Before Entering the Customs The issue of the social nature of Manchu before its entry into the country was essentially a question of whether or not Manchu passed slavery. The opinion of one meeting was that as early as the end of the fourteenth century, the actress Manchu A large number of captives were trafficked, slaves were bought and sold, ministries chiefs were the owners of slaves, slaves were used for domestic work and agricultural work, and "service was overcrowded and overwhelmed