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在中华大地雄伟秀丽的山山水水中,流传着无数优美的神话传说。这些神话,无论是上古神话还是后世各民族的口传神话,往往都和人类赖以生存的山水相联系,其中有不少神话就是以自然山水为“素材”创作而成的。它包括以山水为认识对象而产生的开辟神话、山水生成神话,以及解释山水形态或其附着物由来的神话;以山水为改造对象而产生的反映我国人民改造山河、征服自然、同山水造成的困难和灾害作斗争的神话;还有那些以山水为神话人物生存环境、神话故事发生场所或神话中神灵主宰之域的神话。
In the majestic beauty of the mountains and rivers in China, there are countless beautiful myths and legends circulating. These myths, both the ancient myths and the myths of later generations, are often linked to landscapes on which mankind depends. Many of these myths are created from natural landscapes as “material ”. It includes the creation of myths based on landscapes, the myths of mountains and rivers, and the myth of interpreting the origin of landscapes or their attachments. The transformation of mountains and rivers into objects that reflect the transformation of our country’s mountains and rivers, conquest of nature, and landscapes Difficulties and disasters; there are also those myths that use landscapes as the living environment of mythical creatures, places where myths occur, or the myths that gods dominate.