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(一) 前言关于武王伐纣战地名称“牧野”,古今训解盖有三说:其一,牧野是地名。如《尚书·牧誓》孔传云:“纣近郊三十里地名牧。”其二,牧野不是地名。①其依据《尔雅·释地》的“郊外谓之牧,牧外谓之野”断言“牧野”是指“商邑外的四周,自郊至牧而野,由近及远的一定范围内”。其三,牧野似地名又非地名。这是宋人夏僎《尚书详解》的观点。他先依《尔雅·释地》“郊外谓之牧,牧外谓之野”,谓“牧野乃凡
(A) Foreword On the Battle of King Wu Zhan field name “Makino”, ancient and modern training cover three said: First, Makino is a place name. Such as “Book of Wans oath” Kong Chuan-yun: “纣 suburbs thirty miles of the name of animal husbandry.” Second, Makino is not a place name. ① It is based on “Ye Ya”, “the outskirts of the so-called animal husbandry, animal husbandry that wild” assert that “Makino” means “outside the four weeks outside the business, from the suburbs to the pastoral and wild, by the near and far of a certain range Inside”. Third, Makino names are not names. This is the summer Xia “Shangshu Xiangjie” point of view. He first according to “Erya release earth,” “rural outskirts of that animal husbandry, animal husbandry that wild”, that "Makino Nana