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前言非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病(NIDDM)是影响工业化国家约5％总人口的一种常见的代谢性疾病。该病虽可能有不同的起因,但它是一种遗传性疾病。发病率随选出的人群而异,在某些较小的人群中可达50％。NIDDM占糖尿病例的90％以上。单在美国糖尿病的经济负担估计要超过每年200亿美元。
Introduction Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) is a common metabolic disease affecting about 5% of the general population in industrialized countries. Although the disease may have different causes, but it is a genetic disease. The incidence varies with the population selected, up to 50% in some smaller populations. NIDDM accounts for more than 90% of cases of diabetes. The economic burden of diabetes alone in the United States is estimated to exceed $ 20 billion annually.