察尔汗盐湖是矿业开发较早的一个盐湖 ,从50年代至今陆续发展了数十家盐化工企业 ,成为我国目前最大的钾肥生产基地。但是 ,近年来开发中存在着争抢资源、乱采滥挖、随便扩大生产规模、随处排卤等问题 ,直接威胁着察尔汗盐湖资源的可持续开采。虽自 1 996年有关部门提出了统一 The Chaerhan Salt Lake is an early salt lake developed by the mining industry. Since the 1950s, it has gradually developed dozens of salt chemical companies, and it has become China’s largest potash fertilizer production base. However, in recent years there have been problems in the development, such as fighting for resources, indiscriminate mining, casually expanding the scale of production, and expulsion of brine everywhere, which directly threaten the sustainable exploitation of Chaerhan Salt Lake resources. Although the relevant departments proposed a unified since 1996