文艺复兴时期的巨匠,意大利人民的伟大儿子里奥纳多·达·芬奇(1452～1519),在发明、绘画等方面的贡献,早已为人民所熟悉。但是,他在人类解剖学方面所取得的成就,不大为人们所了解。芬奇无疑地可以被认为是现代解剖学的创立人之一。他的著作用重要的论据和新的研究方法丰富了解剖学。他第一个用流水或石灰水洗涤器官,用腊充填脑室,他 Renaissance master Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), the great son of the Italian people, has long been known to the people for his inventions and paintings. However, his achievements in human anatomy are not well understood. Vinci can undoubtedly be considered as one of the founders of modern anatomy. His arguments important arguments and new research methods enrich the anatomy. He first washed the organs with running water or lime water and filled the ventricle with wax