孔子和孟子所创造并完善的儒家思想作为中国封建社会的正统统治思想,在中国占统治地位长达2000多年。儒学作为封建社会占统治地位的思想,有其精华和糟粕。我们本着去其糟粕、取其精华的思想再次审视儒家思想,发掘其内在的我国传统文化精髓。本文侧重于儒学发展的最初两位奠基人——“圣人”孔子和“亚圣”孟子关于“仁善”思想的论述进行比较。 Confucianism created and perfected by Confucius and Mencius, as the orthodox ideology of feudal society in China, has dominated China for more than 2,000 years. As the dominant feudal society, Confucianism has its essence and dross. In the light of its dross and the essence of its essence, we once again examine Confucianism and explore the intrinsic essence of our traditional culture. This article focuses on the comparison of the two original founders of Confucianism, Confucius and Confucius and Mencius about Mensense.