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文章在对出土战国文献进行严格限定后,对其中的否定副词“弗”进行了全而详细的分析。文章认为,出土战国文献中的否定副词“弗”表示一般否定。它的否定范围一般在它的后而,也包括它前而的主事主语和客事主题。“弗”一般是否定动词所表示的动作的,也否定整个命题。它对否定范围内的主要动词有严格要求。“弗”的否定焦点一般是自然焦点,常常是“弗”后的主要动词。“弗”的否定焦点有时是对比焦点,一般是一个,有时是两个。
After strictly restricting the documents of the Warring States, the article analyzes all the negative adverbs “Fu ” in detail. The article holds that the negative adverb “Fu” in the documents of the Warring States period indicates general negation. Its negative scope is generally behind it, but also includes its subject and subject matter before it. “Fu ” generally negates the action expressed by the verb, and also negates the entire proposition. It has strict requirements on the main verbs in the negative scope. The negative focus of “” is generally the focus of nature, often the main verb after “Eph ”. “F ” negative focus is sometimes the focus of contrast, usually one, sometimes two.