金针菜,别名黄花菜、萱草、安神菜、谖草、忘忧草、川草、丹棘、鹿葱。百合科萱属的多年生宿根草本植物。主要产区有甘肃庆阳、湖南邵阳、河南淮阳、陕西大荔、江苏宿迁、云南下关和山西大同等地。且我国的山地有丰富的野生资源。金针菜除部分鲜食外,大多脱水干制,荤素皆宜,其味香、鲜、嫩、甜、品质上等。 金针菜不仅营养丰富,而且有药用功效,长期以来,味美花香的金针菜深受国内外消费者青睐,远销东南亚,日本、美国、非洲等地。 一、繁殖方法 金针菜的繁殖方法有分株、组织培养与种子繁殖等。分株繁殖是选用生长旺盛、花蕾多、品质好、无病虫害的植株,在花蕾采完后到秋苗抽生前,挖取株丛的一部分(1/4～1/3)分蘖 Day lily, alias day lily, day lily, sedative, horsetail, forget you grass, Sichuan grass, Dan spine, deer spring onion. Liliaceae genus perennial perennial herb. The main producing areas are Gansu Qingyang, Shaoyang in Hunan, Henan Huaiyang, Shaanxi Dali, Jiangsu Suqian, Yunnan Shimonoseki and Shanxi Datong and other places. And our country’s mountains are rich in wild resources. In addition to some fresh lily food fresh, mostly dehydrated dry, meat and vegetables all appropriate, its flavor, fresh, tender, sweet, high quality. Day lily is not only nutritious, but also medicinal effect. For a long time, the lily of the flowers has been favored by consumers both at home and abroad and exported to Southeast Asia, Japan, the United States and Africa. First, breeding methods Lonicerae breeding methods ramets, tissue culture and seed breeding. Plant propagation is the selection of growth, buds, good quality, no pests and diseases of plants, after picking the buds to autumn seedlings pumping, dig a part of the plant (1/4 to 1/3) tillering