日语接续词「しかし」在接续词意义分类中属于逆接接续词,无论是在口语中还是书面语中都有大量的用例,体现出多种意义用法。其功能是表达前后项具有怎样的意义关系。本文目的根据例句分析,明确「しかし」表达的意义关系,帮助日语学习者系统整体上掌握该词的意义与用法。 The Japanese catchword 「shi shi shi shi shi」 belongs to the reverse catch words in the meaning classification of the follow-up words. There is a large number of use cases both in spoken and written language, which shows a variety of meanings. Its function is to express before and after what kind of meaning relationship. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the meaning relationship of “shi shi shi shi” according to the example sentence analysis and help the Japanese learner system grasp the meanings and usages of the word as a whole.