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五倍子系瘿绵蚜科(Pemphigidae)的某些蚜虫寄生在漆树科(Anacardiaceae)、盐肤本属(Rhus)的盐肤木(R.chinensis)、青麸杨(R.potaninii)和红麸杨(R.punjabensis var.sinica)等树上所形成的虫瘿。它和紫胶、白蜡等虫产品一样,寄主植物是发展生产的物质基础,种虫是关键。为提供大量的种虫,在紫胶和白蜡生产上均十分重视种胶园和蜡虫园的建立。然而在五倍于生产上来提倡也一直没有建立种倍林,仅强调成熟采倍和留种等措施。显然这与五倍子生产过去一直处于野生和半野生状态有关。
Some aphids of the five-fold family of Pemphigidae are parasitized in the Anacardiaceae, R.chinensis, R.potaninii, (R. punjabensis var.sinica) and other insects formed on the tree. It and shellac, wax and other insect products, like the host plant is the material basis for the development of production, the key is the kind of insects. In order to provide a large number of species of insects, the establishment of rubber plantations and wax worm gardens has been emphasized in the production of shellac and white wax. However, advocating in five times the production also has not established species Beilin, only emphasize the mature mining times and stay species and other measures. Obviously this is related to the wild and semi-wild status of gallnut production in the past.