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作为一位才华横溢,风格多变的女作家,莱辛一直笔耕不辍,她一生荣获多种文学奖项包括诺贝尔文学奖。她的作品风格独特,继承了十九世纪小说的优良传统,又有大胆的创新。《简·萨默斯的日记》是莱辛晚期创作的一部重要作品。现结合叙事学,文体学理论,论述了《简·萨默斯的日记》中的叙述者类型,叙事角度及其功能,指出各种叙事角度的灵活运用在文章中起到的作用。在此还论述了《简.萨默斯的日记》中人物话语和思维的表达方式。指出五种表达方式包括直接引语,间接引语,语言行为的叙事体,自由直接引语和自由间接引语在文章中都有所运用。结合丰富的例子,论证了他们在表达人物话语及思维方面的功能。最后,分析了《简·萨默斯的日记》的写作模式,日记体小说的独特之处,并论证了它与传统的小说存在的不同及表达方式上的功能。
As a talented and versatile woman writer, Lessing has been working hard and has won numerous literary awards including the Nobel Prize for Literature. Her work is unique in style, inheriting the fine traditions of nineteenth-century novels and boldly innovative. Jane Summers’ Diary is an important piece of his work in his late works. Now combined with narratology and stylistics theory, this paper discusses narrator types, narrative angles and functions in Jane Summers Diary, and points out the role of various narrative perspectives in the essay. Here is also how the words and expressions of characters in Jane Summers’ Diary are expressed. It points out that the five kinds of expressions include direct quotation, indirect quotation, narrative of language behavior, free direct quotation and free indirect quotation have all been used in the article. Combined with a wealth of examples, they demonstrated their function in expressing characters’ words and thinking. Finally, it analyzes the writing mode of Jane Summers’ s diary and the unique features of diary - style novels, and demonstrates its difference from the traditional novels and its function in expression mode.