《墓园挽歌》是由18世纪的英国诗人托马斯·格雷为悼念亡友而作的一首诗。后世对它的评价极高,被批评家誉为“十八世纪乃至英国历来诗歌中最上乘的作品。”在这首“最上乘的作品”中,格雷成功地将诗歌、绘画、音乐三种艺术形式融入到一起,并利用三者的辩证关系,最终通过诗人的心灵与内心世界作用于外界,即读者和社会。 “Cemetery Elegy” is a poem made by 18th-century British poet Thomas Gray in honor of his beloved. It is highly regarded by later generations and praised by critics as “the finest work ever written in eighteenth-century and even British poetry.” In his first book, The Greatest Works, Gray succeeded in bringing poetry, painting , Music, three forms of art into together, and the use of the dialectical relationship between the three, and ultimately through the poet’s inner heart and the inner world, that is, the reader and the community.