通过对唯物史观与人本主义的关系、唯物史观是否拒斥道德精神、唯物史观是何种道德价值立场的逻辑追问,可以发现马克思的唯物史观蕴含着深厚的人本主义精神,这种人本主义精神是实践人道主义,它不满足于一般的道义批判,它主张将道义批判化为现实行动,在创造新生活世界的积极行动过程中使人自身获得自由解放。 Through the relationship between historical materialism and humanism, whether historical materialism rejects the moral spirit or whether the historical materialism is the logical pursuit of moral values, we can find that Marx’s historical materialism contains a profound humanistic spirit, This humanistic spirit is a practice of humanitarianism. It is not satisfied with the general moral criticism. It advocates the critique of morality as a realistic action and frees itself liberally during the positive actions of creating a new life world.