人的知识、才能是先天就有的,还是后天才有的?是英雄创造历史,还是奴隶们创造历史?这是历史家和哲学史家长期争论的问题。不同的阶级有不同的回答。没落奴隶主阶级的代表人物孔老二顽固地认为:有一种人的知识是先天就有的,这就是说所谓“生而知之者”,他们的知识先于实践,先于经验,是头脑里固有的,这些人是“上等人”,是“圣人”。孔老二公然宣称“唯上智与下愚不移”,就是说,只有奴隶主贵族,特别是象孔老二这样的“圣人”,是“上智”、“天才”,而广大奴隶们则是“下愚”、“蠢才”,两种人的地位是 Human knowledge, talent is inherent, or acquired only? Is the hero to create history, or the slaves to create history? This is the long-standing controversy between historians and philosophical historians. Different classes have different answers. Doraemon, the representative of the declining slave class, stubbornly believes that there is a kind of human knowledge that is inherent, that is, the so-called “born-in-know,” whose knowledge precedes the practice and takes precedence over experience and is the mind Inherent, these people are “good people” and “saints.” The second man, openly declaring that “only the superior wisdom and the foolishness does not move” means that only the slave-owners, especially the “saints” such as the second generation of Confucius, are “Shangzhi” and “genius” while the majority of slaves “Down the fool”, “stupid talent”, two kinds of people’s status is