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目的：了解我省儿童胰岛素依赖型糖尿病（以下简称IDDM）病例特征及相关因素，为制订预防对策提供依据。方法：对河南省4个地市1988～1997年间儿童IDDM病例情况进行了回顾性调查。结果：查出IDDM患者120例，其中，农村74名占61．7％，城市28例，占23．3％，县城18例，占15％。性别比例为男性69例，女性51例，男女比例为1．35：1。10～14岁发病数最多，占38．3％。65．8％患者确诊时伴发合并症，10％有遗传史。结论：重视预防和及早治疗儿童细菌和病毒感染，加强对重点人群的预防保健，可以减少IDDM的发生。
Objective: To understand the characteristics of children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (hereinafter referred to as IDDM) and related factors in our province to provide evidence for prevention and treatment. Methods: A retrospective survey of children with IDDM in four cities of Henan Province from 1988 to 1997 was conducted. Results: 120 patients with IDDM were found, of which 74 were in rural area, accounting for 61.7%, 28 in urban area, accounting for 23.3% and 18 in rural area, accounting for 15%. Sex ratio for 69 males and 51 females, male to female ratio of 1.35: 1.10 to 14 years old the largest number of cases, accounting for 38.3%. 65.8% of patients diagnosed with comorbidities, 10% have a genetic history. Conclusion: Emphasis on prevention and early treatment of bacterial and viral infections in children and strengthening prevention and care of key populations can reduce the incidence of IDDM.