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80年代发展中国家经济遇到了前所未有的困难,10年间经济平均增长率仅为2.9％,远远低于六七十年代。近几年来,发展中国家为扭转经济发展的不利局面做出了不懈的努力,在除东亚和东南亚地区之外,大多数国家和地区的经济状况未有明显好转。经济发展的内部阻滞依然十分强大,而外部经济环境的诸多不利变化犹如雪上加霜,使得发展中国家在独立发展民族经济的道路上困难重重,步履维艰。
In the 1980s, the economy of developing countries encountered unprecedented difficulties. The average economic growth rate in 10 years was only 2.9%, much lower than that in the 1960s and 1970s. In recent years, developing countries have made unrelenting efforts to reverse the unfavorable situation of economic development. The economic conditions in most countries and regions have not seen any marked improvement except in East Asia and Southeast Asia. The internal blockade of economic development is still very strong, and many unfavorable changes in the external economic environment are aggravating. As a result, developing countries are struggling and hard on the path of developing their national economy independently.