论文部分内容阅读
目的:调查了解广州市三甲医院肿瘤科护士的心理健康状况及其相关因素,提出相应对策,以提高护士心理状态和临床护理质量。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)及自行设计的相关因素问卷,对115名肿瘤科护士进行调查。结果:本组护士SCL-90中抑郁、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性5个因子及总分中位数与常模进行比较,有显著性差异(P<0.01);肿瘤科护士延班时间与躯体化程度成正相关。结论:工作压力是影响肿瘤科护士心理健康的重要因素。建议管理者减轻护士工作量,并对护士进行心理培训及减压训练,提高其心理健康水平。
Objective: To investigate the mental health status of oncology nurses in Guangzhou A top three hospitals and its related factors, and to put forward corresponding countermeasures to improve the psychological status and clinical nursing quality of nurses. METHODS: A total of 115 oncology nurses were investigated using the Self-rating Symptom Inventory (SCL-90) and the self-designed questionnaire. Results: The five factors of depression, hostility, terror, paranoid and psychosis in SCL-90 nurses and the median total score were significantly different from those of norm (P <0.01); the delay of oncology nurses There is a positive correlation with somatization. Conclusion: Work stress is an important factor affecting the mental health of oncology nurses. It is suggested that managers should reduce the workload of nurses and conduct psychological training and decompression training on nurses to improve their mental health.