对抗制诉讼在保障当事人的正当程序权利方面固然有其优点 ,但是对抗制并不等同于刑事正当程序。由于受律师人数短缺以及诉讼成本过高等因素的制约 ,中国目前不可能在对抗制的道路上走得太远 ,保留一定程度的职权主义特征仍然是现实之选。在实现刑事程序正当化的过程中 ,中国应当走出一条“进化主义的本土程序正当化”道路。 Adversarial litigation has its merits in safeguarding the due process rights of the parties, but adversarial system does not equal the criminal due process. Due to the shortage of lawyers and the high cost of litigation, it is impossible for China to go too far on the path of adversarial system. It is still a realistic choice to retain some characteristics of the power of authority. In the course of realizing the criminal procedure legitimacy, China should step out of the path of “justification of indigenous evolutionaryism”.