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文章认为，实现经济体制和经济增长方式的根本性转变，必须自觉遵循和利用价值规律。实现经济体制的转变，必须抓好３个基本环节：（１）重塑市场主体；（２）发展市场体系；（３）建立宏观经济调控体系。实现经济增长方式的转变，必须按照价值规律的要求推进：（１）宏观经济管理和调控的关键在于合理调节社会劳动时间的分配比例；（２）提高微观经济活动效率和效益的基本着力点，在于节约个别劳动时间和社会平均必要劳动时间；（３）形成集约型经营的根本途径在于依靠科技进步和劳动者素质的提高。
The article believes that to realize the fundamental transformation of economic system and economic growth mode, we must consciously follow and use the law of value. To achieve the transformation of the economic system, we must grasp three basic aspects: (1) reshaping the market main body; (2) developing the market system; and (3) establishing a macroeconomic regulation and control system. (1) The key to macroeconomic management and control lies in the reasonable adjustment of the distribution ratio of social labor time; (2) The basic focus to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of microeconomic activities, Is to save individual working hours and social average necessary labor time; (3) The fundamental way to form an intensive management lies in the improvement of science and technology and the improvement of the quality of workers.