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科学方法教育在初中物理教学中具有非常重要的作用,但是《义务教育物理课程标准》对于“过程与方法”目标中“方法”目标的表述不明确.本文列举了初中物理教学中学生应该学到的具体的科学方法,对用到每一种科学方法的典型实验进行了归纳,根据义务教育物理课程理念以及初中学生的特点对每一种科学方法进行了目标界定,以沪科版初中物理第14章为例,进行了在实际教学中科学方法目标的设计示例.
Scientific method education plays a very important role in junior high school physics teaching, but “Compulsory Education Curriculum Standard” is not clear about the goal of “method” in “process and method” The specific scientific methods should be learned, and the typical experiments using each scientific method are summarized. According to the concept of compulsory education physics curriculum and the characteristics of junior high school students, each scientific method is defined. The 14th chapter of junior middle school physics as an example, has carried on the actual teaching in the scientific method goal design example.