论文部分内容阅读
目的 探讨不同年龄段儿童死亡原因及其变迁。方法 收集我室自 1983年至 1999年尸检材料 ,进行临床及病理分析。结果 初生儿首位死因为羊水吸入及胎粪性肺炎 ;婴儿主要死因是小叶性肺炎和间质性肺炎 ;幼儿死因肺部感染仍占首位 ;学龄儿童死因肺炎减少 ,传染病增多。结论 (1)肺炎是儿童死亡主要原因 ,随年龄增长 ,传染病增多 ;(2 )幼儿组及学龄儿童死亡率降低 ,尤以幼儿组明显 ;(3 )各年龄段传染病死亡率较以往明显下降
Objective To explore the causes and changes of death in children of different ages. Methods The autopsy materials collected from our hospital from 1983 to 1999 were collected for clinical and pathological analysis. Results The first cause of death in neonates was amniotic fluid aspiration and meconium pneumonia. The main causes of death in infants were lobular pneumonia and interstitial pneumonia. Pulmonary infection was still the first cause of death in infants; pneumonia was decreased and infectious diseases increased in school-age children. Conclusions (1) Pneumonia is the major cause of child death, with the increase of age, the number of infectious diseases increases; (2) The mortality rate of young children and school-age children is decreased, especially in young children; (3) The mortality rate of infectious diseases in all ages is obviously higher than that in the past decline