文化自由主义与中国现代自由主义文学思潮的关系主要表现为:一是自由主义文学的发生与自由主义文化的同质同构关系。二是自由主义文学对自由主义文化的偏离变异和超越;此外,在时间上,一是表现为承继西方文艺复兴以来的理性、乐观、进取的自由主义观念,即相承的一面。二是在空间上与西方自由主义思潮的复杂关系,表现为中国一部分自由主义作家对19世纪末以来西方的反自由主义思潮(各种反现代性文化的思潮)的进一步思考,也即是继承的超越。 The relationship between cultural liberalism and the ideological trend of modern liberalism in China is mainly manifested as follows: First, the occurrence of liberal literature and the liberalism of the same isomorphism relationship. Second, the liberal literature deviates from and transcends the liberalism culture. In addition, in time, the first manifestation is the rational, optimistic and enterprising liberal concept that inherits the Western Renaissance. Second is the complex relationship between the trend of liberalism in the West and that of Western liberalism. It is manifested in the further thinking of some Chinese liberal writers about the anti-liberalism in the West (various anti-modernist cultures) since the end of the 19th century, that is, inherited Beyond.