1 .基础策略 :即教育理念的更新。教师要培养引导学生应用所学知识创造性地解决问题 ,突破传统的知识目标的局限 ,挖掘教材中真正值得学生学习的有价值的内容 ,培养学生对人、对事物的正确的认识。传统的知识目标往往过于强调对历史事件、历史人物正面的政治思想教育功能 ,许多 1. Basic strategy: The update of education concept. Teachers should train and guide students to apply the knowledge they have learned to solve problems creatively, break through the limitations of traditional knowledge goals, and tap valuable content that is truly worthy of the students to learn, and cultivate students’ correct understanding of people and things. Traditional knowledge goals often overemphasize the positive political and ideological education functions of historical events and historical figures. Many