孙中山生前没有使用过“精神文明建设”这一词汇,但他确实经常说“心性文明”和“精神建设”。本文将这两个十分接近的概念合并为“精神文明建设”进行讨论。在孙中山思想体系中,精神文明是核心、制度文明居中、物质文明处外,三者与民族精神、民权制度、民生主义基本吻合,相互依存、相互补充,形成一个文明的同心圆。精神是人们对实现理想目标的一种价值追求。它作为一种感召力、向心力和凝聚力,在一定条件下可以转化为一种人们追求理想目标的巨大物质力 Sun Yat-sen did not use the term “spiritual civilization construction” during his lifetime, but he does often say “spiritual civilization” and “spiritual construction.” This article will be two very close to the concept of merger into “spiritual civilization ” for discussion. In Sun Yat-sen’s ideological system, spiritual civilization is the core, the system of civilization is centered, and the place of material civilization is outside. The three are in line with the national spirit, the civil rights system and people’s livelihood, and are interdependent and mutually complementary to form a concentric circle of civilizations. Spirit is the pursuit of value for people to achieve the desired goal. As a kind of charisma, centripetal force and cohesion, under certain conditions it can be transformed into a huge material power for people to pursue their desired goal