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自古以来,火是“慎用之则为福,不慎用之则为祸”的东西。对火的飘移不定以及时而发生,人们的认识在不断地深化,历代文人便留下了墨迹。古代文人笔下对火的叙述,于历史文坛上引人注目,历代著名文人描写火灾者也不乏其人。古代文人笔下火的种种论述,构成了中国火文化的一个重要内容。 一、正确认识火灾原因抨击唯心的灾异说 汉武帝建元六年(公元前135年)辽东高(帝)庙,高原便殿相继发生火灾后,董仲舒撰写了《高庙园对》一文。他论古谈今,说春秋时代鲁定公、鲁哀公执政时在宫
Since ancient times, fire has been “used with caution as a blessing, and careless use is a curse”. The drift of the fire is uncertain and occurs from time to time, people’s understanding is constantly deepening, and the literati of all generations have left ink. The narration of fire by ancient literati attracted attention in the historical literary arena. The expositions of fire by ancient scholars constitute an important part of China’s fire culture. First, the correct understanding of the causes of the fire blamed the idealistic disaster that Han Emperor Jian Yuan six years (135 BC) Liaodong High (Emperor) Temple, Plateau Temple have a fire, Dong Zhongshu wrote “Gao Temple Park,” a text. He talked about ancient times, said the Spring and Autumn Period Lu Dinggong, Lu sad public at the palace