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目的:了解无偿献血者血液不合格报废情况,以采取有效措施,降低血液报废率。方法:统计2008—2011年无偿献血者血液采集、检验、制备、储存、发放过程中质量不合格的血液报废原因。结果:4年来血液采集过程报废率为0.12%,血液检测不合格报废率为3.65%,成分制备过程报废率为4.25%,血库供应报废率为0.11%,ALT和脂浆为主要不合格报废项,在4项传染性指标中抗-TP不合格率最高为0.65%。结论:加大无偿献血宣传力度,加强献血前的征询体检工作以从低危人群中采集血液,对献血者献血前进行ALT、HBsAg、TP快速初筛,合格后献血可大大降低不合格血液报废率,减少血液资源的浪费。
Objective: To understand the unqualified blood of unpaid blood donors in order to take effective measures to reduce the blood scrap rate. Methods: Statistics 2008 - 2011 unpaid blood donors blood collection, testing, preparation, storage, delivery process of unqualified blood scrap reasons. Results: The rejection rate of blood collection was 0.12% in 4 years, the unqualified rate of blood test was 3.65%, the rejection rate of ingredient preparation was 4.25%, the rejection rate of blood bank was 0.11%, ALT and lipid slurry were the main unqualified scrapped items , In the four infectious indicators of anti-TP failure rate of up to 0.65%. Conclusion: To increase the publicity of blood donation, to strengthen the consultation before blood donation to collect blood from low-risk groups, to preliminarily test ALT, HBsAg and TP before donating blood to blood donors, which can greatly reduce the rejection of unqualified blood Rate, reduce the waste of blood resources.