一、高科技产业与国际竞争力迈克尔·波特在《国家竞争优势》一书中论述了一个国家的经济发展可能经历四个阶段,即要素驱动、投资驱动、创新驱动和财富驱动等阶段。在不同的发展阶段中,决定国际竞争力的要素也不相同。在要素驱动阶段中,正如亚当·斯密等古典经济学家所认为的,一个国家(地区)的国际竞争力主要取决于劳动力、资本和自然禀赋等生产要素的 I. High-tech Industry and International Competitiveness Michael Porter, in his book entitled “National Competitive Advantage,” states that a country’s economic development may go through four stages, namely, element-driven, investment-driven, innovation-driven and wealth-driven. In different stages of development, the elements that determine international competitiveness are also different. In the factor-driven phase, as the classical economists such as Adam Smith argue, the international competitiveness of a country depends primarily on factors of production such as labor, capital, and natural endowments