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通过科学制定调研问卷,对长沙城郊蔬菜种植农户开展农药残留认知状况调研。结果表明:长沙城郊蔬菜种植农户年龄结构偏大,文化层次偏低,产业化率偏低,蔬农对农药残留有一定程度的了解,但在科学施药理念、方式方法以及农药面源污染治理方面,还存在较大的提升空间,并从完善服务体系、创新组织体系、加强监管体系3个方面提出针对性的建议,以期改善农产品生产主体对农药残留的认知现状。
Through scientific research questionnaire to investigate the situation of pesticide residues in vegetable farmers in suburbs of Changsha. The results showed that: the age structure of vegetables growers in suburbs of Changsha is too large, the cultural level is low, the industrialization rate is low, farmers have a certain degree of understanding of pesticide residues, but in the scientific concept of application, methods and methods of pesticide non-point source pollution control There is still much room for improvement and put forward specific suggestions from three aspects of improving the service system, innovating the organizational system and strengthening the regulatory system in order to improve the cognition status of agricultural product producers on pesticide residues.