一、德国传媒的社会功能在公法性权力关系中,公民与国家的关系称为一般权力关系,其内容由全体公民的权利和义务之总和所规定。德国<基本法》将其分为消极权利(国家必须尊重个体义务)和积极权利(个体对国家生活的参与权,如选举权和被选举权;获得公职权等)以及被动权利(个体对国家非法干预的自卫权)和主动权利(个体要求国家行动权,如对法律保护的诉求等)四大类,国家 I. Social Functions of German Media In public law and power relations, the relationship between citizens and the state is called the general power relationship, and its content is stipulated by the sum of the rights and obligations of all citizens. The German “Basic Law” divides them into negative rights (the state must respect individual obligations) and positive rights (individual’s right to participate in the country’s life, such as the right to vote and to be elected; public service, etc.) and passive rights Self-defense) and the initiative (the individual requires the right of state action, such as the protection of the law, etc.) four categories, the state