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疟疾病人包括有临床症状的现症病人和无症状的带虫者。对现症病人的及时发现与正确治疗,不仅可迅速解除病人的痛苦,治愈疾病,尽早恢复健康;而且可控制传染源,防止疟疾传播。在开展灭疟工作的地区,尤其在灭疟后期,现症病人的管理是疟疾监测必不可少的主要内容之一,它是巩固抗疟成果,达到进一步消灭疟疾的重要措施。公社、大队、厂矿、部队及其他各级基层卫生组织,都应十分重视对疟疾现症病人的管理,建立疟疾病例的发现、治疗、登记、访视和分析等制度。
Malaria patients include those with clinical symptoms and asymptomatic worms. The timely detection and correct treatment of patients with current illness not only promptly relieve the patient’s suffering, cure the disease and restore the health as soon as possible, but also control the source of infection and prevent the spread of malaria. In the areas where malaria control work is carried out, especially in the late stage of malaria elimination, the management of current patients is an indispensable part of malaria surveillance. It is an important measure to consolidate the antimalarial achievements and further eliminate malaria. The communes, brigades, factories, mines, military units and other grassroots-level health organizations at all levels should attach great importance to the management of patients with existing malaria and establish systems for the detection, treatment, registration, visit and analysis of malaria cases.