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目的探讨国内居民近期感染与缺血性脑卒中发作关系。方法选择连续入院的缺血性脑卒中病例，用成组病例一对照研究方法，分析近期感染与脑卒中发作关系。结果缺血性脑卒中发作前急性感染非常普遍，病例组4周内急性感染率高于对照组（P＜0．05），呼吸系统疾病是主要的感染性疾病。结论近期感染可能是诱发缺血性脑卒中发作的重要因素。
Objective To investigate the relationship between recent infections and ischemic stroke in domestic residents. Methods A series of case-control study was used to analyze the recent incidence of stroke and ischemic stroke. Results The acute infection before ischemic stroke was very common. The acute infection rate in 4 weeks was higher than that in control group (P <0.05). Respiratory diseases were the major infectious diseases. Conclusion Recent infection may be an important factor in inducing ischemic stroke.