《史记》是二十四史的第一部,在史学界的地位极其重要。今天,我们从史学史的角度来认识一下这部著作。一、一部作者用生命谱写的不朽史作《史记》的原名叫《太史公书》,称作“史记”开始于东汉桓帝之时。其实,“史记”在该书的正文中出现过多次。如《太史公自序》中就有:“自获麟以来四百有余岁,而诸侯相兼,史记放绝。”“史记”就是对历史的记载。用“史记”称谓这部著作是很贴切的。《史记》共130篇,每篇一卷,也就是130卷。《史记》的作者是司马迁。从《太 “Historical Records” is the first of twenty-four history, the status of historians is extremely important. Today, we know this book from the perspective of history and history. First, an author written with life immortal history “Historical Records” formerly known as “Taishi Gong Gong Shu”, known as “Historical Records ” began in the Eastern Han Dynasty Huan emperor. In fact, “Historical Records ” appeared in the body of the book many times. Such as “Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu”: “” Since the harvest Lin four hundred years old, and the princes and concurrent, historical records let go. “” Historical Records “is a record of history. Use ”Historical Records “ title this book is very appropriate. ”Historical Records“ a total of 130 articles, each volume, which is 130 volumes. ”Historical Records“ is written by Sima Qian. From ”too