本文总结了我国爆破地震效应研究的现状和研究成果,系统整理了实际观测中的振速计算经验式,归纳了实际观测中得到的地面建筑物、地下巷道和岩石三种类型结构物的振速破坏判据,介绍了地震反应谱的谱曲线和安全距离的计算方法。最后提出了几种实用的降低爆破地震效应的技术措施。 This paper summarizes the current situation and research results of blasting seismic effects in our country, systematically compiles the experiential formulas of vibration velocity in actual observations, and summarizes the vibration velocities of three types of structures of ground buildings, underground tunnels and rocks obtained in actual observation Destruction criterion is introduced, and the method of calculating the spectral curve and safety distance of seismic response spectrum is introduced. Finally, several practical measures to reduce the blasting seismic effect are proposed.