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情报学的形成何谓情报学?一言以蔽之,即研究情报工作的理论和方法的科学。第二次世界大战后,科学情报工作才开始形成一种专业,其历史背景为“情报爆炸”或“情报泛滥”。所谓“情报爆炸”是指图书、期刊按指数比率增长,以致造成一种灾害。有人推算,情报量每10～15年增加一倍。因为情报量增多了,就得有专人管理,才好利用。所以情报工作是以情报管理和情报服务起家的,向使用者提供有用且及时的情报是其中心任务。 50年代后才有情报学的名称问世,但只
What is information science? In a word, science that studies the theory and methods of intelligence work. After World War II, scientific intelligence work began to form a profession, whose historical background was “intelligence explosion” or “proliferation of intelligence.” The so-called “information explosion” refers to the books, periodicals increased at an exponential rate, resulting in a disaster. Someone has calculated that the amount of information doubles every 10 to 15 years. Because of the increase in intelligence, you have to have someone in charge to use it. Therefore, intelligence work is based on intelligence management and intelligence services, to provide users with useful and timely intelligence is its central task. Only after the 1950s did the name of intelligence science come out, but only