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新型职业农民培育是大力推进现代农业发展,加速构建新型经营主体,科学解答“谁来种地”问题的核心思路。为了深入剖析新型职业农民培育的机制与模式,总结提出可借鉴、可推广的培育经验,笔者通过在山西省的专题调研,对山西省农业劳动力结构、农业农村发展、土地流转等现状问题作出基本判断,对全省推进新型职业农民培育的经验做法作出总结,提出推进新型职业农民培育需与地区发展、现代农业、农民需求、职业认定相结合的思路。
The cultivation of a new type of professional farmer is the core idea of vigorously promoting the development of modern agriculture, speeding up the construction of a new type of business entity and scientifically answering the question “Who should plant the land?” In order to deeply analyze the mechanism and mode of cultivation of new type of professional farmers, summarize and put forward some experiences of cultivation and promotion that can be used for reference and promotion. Based on the special investigation in Shanxi Province, the author makes the basic status quo of agricultural labor force structure, agriculture and rural development and land circulation in Shanxi Province Judge and summarize the experience of promoting the cultivation of a new type of professional farmer in the province and put forward the idea of promoting the cultivation of a new type of professional farmer with the combination of regional development, modern agriculture, farmers’ needs and professional identification.