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本文以杭州都市区为例．试图揭示都市区经济集聚与扩散的空间过程与机制。首先论述了都市区集聚与扩散的水平与结构；其次分析了都市区经济空间动态发展过程．最后将都市区经济集聚与扩散的激发因素慨括为：①技术革新与产业结构的升级：②区位与交通运输条件的改善；③各级政府的行为：④地产市场的建设与完善
This article takes Hangzhou metropolitan area as an example. It attempts to reveal the spatial process and mechanism of economic agglomeration and diffusion in metropolitan areas. Firstly, it discusses the level and structure of urban agglomeration and diffusion. Secondly, it analyzes the dynamic development process of urban economic space. Finally, the incentive factors for the economic agglomeration and diffusion of the metropolitan area are included as follows: 1 Technological innovation and upgrading of industrial structure: 2 Improvement of location and transportation conditions; 3 Behavior of all levels of government: 4 Construction and improvement of the real estate market